The assessment is designed for a variety of situations, including schools, child guidance clinics, pediatric practices, and child psychiatric settings. The cdi 2 retains many of the essential features of its predecessor, while introducing a number of important refinements. Maria kovacs, an expert in child and adolescent depression. Depressive symptomatology is quantified by the cdi 2 based on reports from childrenadolescents, teachers and parents. The cdi is a tool that mental health professionals use to measure the cognitive, affective, and behavioral signs of depression in children and adolescents between the ages of 7 and 17. It has only been around since 1992, but it has been updated once since then. Childrens depression inventory 2 cdi 2 pearson clinical. The cdi scoring program is a free, downloadable windowsbased database application access, word, excel which enables users to track cdi administrations, score responses, lookup percentiles, and generate userfriendly summary reports. Childrens depression inventory 2 cdi2 kit etc consult. The children s depression inventory 2 contains 28 items, each of which consists of three statements. The 27 items on the assessment are grouped into five major factor areas.
Since the cdi scoring system is based on the total cdi score that is underpinned by the secondorder factor model. The children s depression inventory measures child depression. Ireton, 1992 the cdi is for children age 15 months to six years, and for older children who are judged to be functioning in the one to sixyear range. Depressive symptoms tend to fluctuate in both children and adults. Childrens depression inventory 2nd edition cdi 2 is a complete revision of the. If your child has been diagnosed with depression or will be evaluated for depression, you may have heard of the childrens depression inventory cdi. An analysis of variance was used to determine which of the 37 selfrating items discriminated the depressed group from the other 3 groups.
Started in 1995, this collection now contains 6769 interlinked topic pages divided into a tree of 31 specialty books and 732 chapters. It is a good measure of symptom severity and is sensitive to changes in depression over time. Secondary outcomes included the eating disorder inventory 3 edi3, childrens depression inventory 2 cdi 2, multidimensional anxiety scale for children masc, and percent ideal body weight ibw. Total score, two scale scores, and four subscale scores. Second, there has been no study of invariance for the secondorder factor structure of the cdi across children and adolescents.
Used by clinicians and counselors, the childrens depression inventory 2 tests using two scales. Cutoff scores of the childrens depression inventory for screening. The childrens depression inventory cdi is one of the most widely used instruments for assessing the presence and severity of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents age 717. Childrens depression inventory cdi maria kovacs, ph. Testing measurement invariance for the hierarchical factor model across children and adolescents in a clinicreferred sample abstract the childrens depression inventory is a selfreport scale for screening depressive disorders in children and adolescents. Childrens depression inventory cdi statistics solutions. The childrens depression inventory is used by clinicians and counselors to. Childrens depression inventory 2 cdi 2 manual add warehouse.
Age range 7 to17 years administration time 515 minutes administration type parentcompleted teachercompleted youthcompleted qualification level b description the cdi 2 is a revision of the childrens depression inventory cdi. Secondary outcomes included the eating disorder inventory3 edi3, childrens depression inventory2 cdi2, multidimensional anxiety scale for children masc, and percent ideal body weight ibw. If your child has been diagnosed with depression or will be evaluated for depression, you may have heard of the children s depression inventory cdi. The children s depression inventory cdi and cdi2 is a psychological assessment that rates the severity of symptoms related to depression or dysthymic disorder in children and adolescents. The cdi 2 is a revision of the childrens depression inventory cdi. Scoring program macarthurbates communicative development. Depression selfrating scale for children instructions. The childrens depression inventory cdi is a 27item, selfrated, symptomoriented scale suitable for youths aged 7. Two scales measure emotional problems and functional problems.
Sr is a rating scale that is used to gather information about the presence and severity of depressive symptoms in children. Cdi may be easily administered and scored by counselors, nurses. Assess selfreported key symptoms of depression, such as a childs feelings of worthlessness, loss of interest in activities, support diagnosis. Parent, teacher, and selfreport ratings provide a comprehensive picture of each situation. Childrens depression inventory cdi counseling youth. The items on the cdi were based on the beck depression inventory bdi. The cdi evaluates the presence and severity of specific depressive symptoms in youth so that you can develop a targeted treatment plan. Items cover almost all nine of the dsmiiir symptom categories for diagnosing depression in children and adolescents, but. Data are provided showing that for the suggested cutoff scores of or 20, the cdi has poor receiveroperating. Generates child reports and parent letters that summarize responses in a userfriendly format. The childrens depression inventory 2 contains 28 items, each of which consists of three statements.
Cdi21 childrens depression inventory complete hand. Saylor, conway fleming and others 1984, the childrens depression inventory. In samples of schoolbased or nondepressed youngsters a mean cdi score of. In comparison to the original cdi, the cdi s has not been rigorously evaluated for its psychometrics.
Kovacs has an international reputation for her contributions to the understanding of depressive disorders in childhood and adolescence. The cdi cutoff scores of our study can be recommended for screening depressed youth and rating the severity of depressive symptoms. It assesses depression severity in children and adolescents 7 to 17 years old. The childrens depression inventory short version cdi s, an abbreviated version of the widely used childrens depression inventory cdi, has been regularly used in recent research. The fulllength cdi2 selfreport form is ideal when assessors require a more robust description of a childs depressive symptoms. The childrens depression inventory 2nd edition cdi 2 is a complete revision of the childrens depression inventory cdi. The childrens depression inventory is a widely researched and clinically useful measurement tool. The parent version of the spence childrens anxiety scale scasp spence, 1994 the only validated screening instrument for anxiety disorder in children 7 years or over.
The cdi is commonly used in schools, guidance clinics, and. The childrens depression inventory cdi and cdi2 is a psychological assessment that rates the severity of symptoms related to depression or dysthymic disorder in children and adolescents. The cdi 2 discriminates children with major depressive or dysthymic disorders from normal students and from those with other psychiatric conditions. The cdi manual kovacs, 1992 presents normative data based on a sample of 1266 children and young adolescents from an unspecified number of schools in. Cdi 2 children s depression inventory 2nd edition maria kovacs, ph. Sr is a 28item scale that yields a total score, two scale scores emotional problems and functional problems and four subscale scores. Individuals can score 054 on the cdi, with those results being converted to tscores.
Childrens depression inventory 2 is a brief multiperspective assessment of depressive symptoms. Childrens depression inventory 2 cdi 2 the cognitive. Other selfreport assessments for identifying depression in children include the beck depression inventory bdi and the weinberg screening affective scale. Childrens depression inventory cdi counseling youth with. Schools, child guidance clinics, pediatric practices, and child psychiatric settings are common users of this instrument. Cdi 2 childrens depression inventory 2 pearson assessments. The cdi 2 scoring program lets you enter responses from a paperandpencil administration and then.
Doctor answers on symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and more. Childrens depression inventory 2 cdi 2 the cognitive centre. When results from the cdi 2 are combined with other sources of verified information, the cdi 2 can aid in early identification of. Childrens depression inventory an overview sciencedirect topics. Cutoff scores of the childrens depression inventory. The childrens depression inventory cdi is used to screen for depression in schoolage children. It can be used in both educational and clinical settings to evaluate depressive symptoms in children and adolescents. There are many paraprofessionals and professionals who are allowed to administer the test, but there are still qualifications past that for whoever does end up giving the test. Get cdi 2 from pearson, the worlds learning company. Establishes a database of participants which tracks demographic or medical history, cdi data, other administrations userdefined other admins and group identifications userdefined selection tags. The child or adolescent is instructed to select one sentence for each item that best describes him or her for the past two. The childrens depression inventory cdi verywell mind. Dupaul, in handbook of psychoeducational assessment, 2001.
The children s depression inventory cdi 1992 is selfreport instrument aimed at measuring depression in children and adolescents between the ages of 8 and 17 mental measurements yearbook, 1992. The cdi 2 normative sample includes 1,100 children aged 7 to 17 years from 26 different states in the u. The cdi has established good reliability and validity for describing depressive symptoms, has good correlation with other scales, and high. Center for epidemiological studies depression scale for. It is recommended for use in initial evaluation and is appropriate when there is a need for a comprehensive assessment and robust description of a childs depressive symptoms. Pl get a new evaluation with the psychologist as you may need behavior therapy rather than adhd meds. The childrens depression inventory is used by clinicians and counselors to help. On this page, you can enquire about purchasing the childrens depression inventory cdi2 kit. The cdi has 27 items, each of which consists of three choices. Cdi 2 childrens depression inventory, second edition wps. The childrens depression inventory cdi and cdi2 is a psychological assessment that rates the severity of symptoms related to depression or dysthymic.
New cdi21 childrens depression inventory complete hand scored kit enlarge. Center for epidemiological studies depression scale for children cesdc the center for epidemiological studies depression scale for children cesdc is a 20item selfreport depression inventory with possible scores ranging from 0 to 60. Evaluation of the childrens depression inventoryshort. Sr is reliable and valid, which means that you can trust the scores from the assessment. Cdi 2 childrens depression inventory 2nd edition maria kovacs, ph. Completed by the youth, this fulllength form contains ageappropriate manifestations of depression symptoms. The childrens depression inventory 2 is used by clinicians and counselors to help. Macarthurbates communicative development inventories. The children s depression inventory measures child. The cdi 2 childrens depression inventory, second edition, published by wps for clinicians, educators and researchers, can be purchased online. However, criterion validity is reported in comparatively few studies.
The childrens depression inventory measures child depression, but is not a diagnostic tool. Assess selfreported key symptoms of depression, such as a child s feelings of worthlessness, loss of interest in. A systematic evaluation of psychometric properties in journal of consulting and clinical psychology, v52 n6 p95567 studied the psychometric properties of the childrens depression inventory cdi. The childrens depression inventory 2 cdi 2 is a comprehensive multirater assessment of depressive symptoms in youth aged 7 to 17 years. Cdi 2 childrens depression inventory, second edition.
Cutoff scores of the childrens depression inventory for. A child who felt like running away most of the time scored 2. The cdi is a 27item scale that is selfrated and symptomoriented. Jan 12, 2015 the childrens depression inventory cdi is one of the most widely used instruments for assessing the presence and severity of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents age 717. The childrens depression inventoryshort version cdis, an abbreviated version of the widely used childrens depression inventory cdi, has been regularly used in recent research. These items were taken to form the depression selfrating scale.
The cdi 2 can be used in both educational and clinical settings to evaluate depressive symptoms in children and adolescents. Childrens depression inventory cdi and cdi 2 kovacs. Assess selfreported key symptoms of depression, such as a childs feelings of worthlessness, loss of interest in. These cutoff scores are based on an erroneous baserate calculation and an inadequate methodology. The childrens depression inventory cdi 1992 is selfreport instrument aimed at measuring depression in children and adolescents between the ages of 8 and 17 mental measurements yearbook, 1992. Everything that you need to know hopefully about how to use the cdi scoring program is contained in a handy users guide, but please contact virginia marchman if you have any questions. Indeed the scores and the scoring method provided in the cdi manual is based on the kovacs model. Child depression inventory free answers on healthtap. If your time with the child is limited, you can use the short form, which includes 12 items and gives you a total score comparable to that generated by the fulllength selfreport. In comparison to the original cdi, the cdis has not been rigorously evaluated for its psychometrics. Maria kovacs, an internationally recognized researcher of childhood and adolescent.
The cdi 2 can be used in both educational and clinical settings to evaluate depressive symptoms in children and. Literally hundreds of published research studies have used cdi to ev aluate some facet of child problem behavior. Jan 23, 2015 the absence of tools to assess depression in juveniles prompted the development of the childrens depression inventory cdi several decades ago. The cdi is a selfreport, symptomoriented scale which requires at least a first grade reading level and was designed for schoolaged children and adolescents. Childrens depression inventory 1523 words bartleby. Selfreport instruments for screening depression in children are often used in the area of research. Interna the adaptive behavior assessment system case study. For each item, the individual is asked to select the statement that best describes his or her feelings. Such screening uses the manuals reported information on suggested cutoff scores. The childrens depression inventory is a modification of the beck depression inventory for adults. The cdi 2 can be used in both educational and clinical settings to evaluate depressive symptoms in. The internal structure of the child depression inventory cdi.
Children s depression inventory 2nd edition cdi 2 is a complete revision of the. The scoring scale is at the end of the questionnaire. This kit includes the cdi 2 manual, 25 self report quikscore forms, 25 selfreport short quikscore forms, 25 parent quikscore forms and 25 teacher quikscore form. The cdi measures the childs present development in eight areas. However, research on the cdi is limited by an overreliance. Childrens depression inventory an overview sciencedirect. Therefore, the tests author recommends retesting any child who receives a positive score on. The childrens depression inventory cdi is a brief selfreport test that aids in assessing cognitive, affective, and behavioral signs of depression. The scoring program for the macarthurbates communicative development inventories.